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Llama 3.3 & Llama 3.1 Architecture

🦙 The Meta Llama Family12 min100 BASE XP

The Meta Llama 3.3 & 3.1 Family

Meta's Llama 3.3 (70B) and Llama 3.1 (405B, 70B, 8B) represent the frontier of open-weights intelligence, engineered with dense transformer architectures, Grouped-Query Attention (GQA), and large-scale synthetic data alignment.

Model Comparison

ModelParametersContext WindowArchitectureKey Highlights
Llama 3.3 70B70 Billion128K tokensDense Transformer (GQA)Matches 405B-class benchmark performance in an efficient 70B footprint
Llama 3.1 405B405 Billion128K tokensDense Transformer (GQA)Frontier reasoning, teacher model for distillation and synthetic data
Llama 3.1 70B70 Billion128K tokensDense Transformer (GQA)Strong enterprise workhorse for code, reasoning, and summarization
Llama 3.1 8B8 Billion128K tokensDense Transformer (GQA)Ultra-fast, runs on consumer hardware, ideal for edge and agents
Llama 3.2 11B / 90B11B / 90B128K tokensMultimodal VisionNative image reasoning, visual document understanding, OCR

Architectural Foundations

  • Grouped-Query Attention (GQA): Reduces KV-cache memory bandwidth by sharing key-value heads across multiple query heads.
  • 128K Context Window: Powered by RoPE (Rotary Position Embeddings) scaled with a base frequency theta of 500,000.
  • 128K Token Vocabulary: Byte-level BPE tokenizer yielding high encoding efficiency across coding languages and multilingual text.

Hardware Requirements

ModelQuantizationMin VRAMRecommended Setup
Llama 3.1 8BQ4_K_M / FP16~6GB / 16GBSingle consumer GPU (RTX 3060 / 4060 or Apple Silicon)
Llama 3.3 70BQ4_K_M / FP8~42GB / ~75GBDual RTX 3090/4090 or single A100/H100 80GB
Llama 3.1 405BFP8 / FP16~420GB / ~810GBMulti-GPU node (8x A100 80GB or 8x H100)
KNOWLEDGE CHECK
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What is the primary breakthrough of Llama 3.3 70B?
It uses a 1000B parameter router
It delivers 405B-class benchmark performance within a compact 70B dense parameter footprint
It is closed source only
It only runs on CPU