Autonomous Cloud Workflows
Coding While You Sleep
Cloud Agents (formerly "Background Agents") run in isolated virtual machines in the cloud, each with a full development environment. They clone your repo, write code, run tests, and open pull requests - while you keep working, or while you're away entirely. You can run an unlimited number in parallel, including several on the same task to compare approaches.
Kick Off From Anywhere
| Entry Point | How |
|---|---|
| Editor | Cloud dropdown in the agent pane - or prefix any prompt with & for instant cloud handoff |
| Web | cursor.com/agents - manage your fleet from any browser |
| iOS & iPad app | Kick off and monitor agents from your phone or tablet; Live Activities, an Inbox, full PR review (comments, checks, approvals), Bitbucket & Azure DevOps support, and multi-PR sessions (all paid plans) |
| Slack | Mention @cursor in a thread to spawn an agent with the discussion as context |
| GitHub / Bitbucket | Comment @cursor on an issue or PR |
| Linear & API | Delegate issues to Cursor, or drive agents programmatically |
Environments & Self-Hosted Machines (September 2026)
Each agent's VM is configured via .cursor/environment.json - let the agent set up its own environment interactively, snapshot the result, or supply a Dockerfile for fully reproducible installs (deps, secrets, services). Local ↔ cloud handoff works in both directions, and cloud agents can spawn subagents (/in-cloud) or babysit a PR through CI (/babysit).
Self-Hosted Machines (September 2, 2026)
For regulated enterprise codebases, Cursor introduced support for Self-Hosted Machines. Tool executions, bash commands, and desktop/browser "computer use" run on your private corporate hardware (Linux or macOS), ensuring source code and secrets never leave your private VPC or internal network.
Start from Scratch & Cursor Origin (Late August 2026)
Cloud Agents no longer require a pre-existing GitHub repository. You can start prompting immediately from scratch; the agent boots an environment, initializes a repository on Cursor Origin, and provides live port forwarding for instant browser preview and one-click Vercel deployments.
Artifacts & Remote Control
Cloud agents produce artifacts - screenshots, videos, and logs of what they built and tested - and you can take remote desktop control of the agent's VM to inspect or intervene directly.
Automations: Always-On Agents
Automations are scheduled or event-triggered cloud agents: nightly dependency updates, triaging fresh GitHub issues, responding to a Slack emoji, and more. Create one with the /automate skill.
SOE & AOE Operational Runbook for Cursor
- SOE Standard: Commit modular rules in
.cursor/rules/*.mdcwith strict glob targeting; commit.cursor/environment.jsonto guarantee identical container dependencies across local and cloud agents; add sensitive secrets to.cursorignore. - AOE Harness: Pair Cloud Agents with Bugbot merge gates on PRs; deploy Self-Hosted Machines for sensitive databases and internal APIs; configure usage limits to manage Max Mode context billing across team fleets.
Cursor's CLI puts the agent in your terminal - perfect for scripts and CI. Install it, start an interactive session, then run a headless prompt.