Understanding AI Model Licenses
Not all "open" models are truly open source. The distinction between open weights and open source is critical for commercial use.
License Comparison
| License | Commercial Use | Modify? | Examples |
| Apache 2.0 | ✅ Unrestricted | ✅ Yes | Mistral Large 3, Gemma 4, Qwen 3 |
| MIT | ✅ Unrestricted | ✅ Yes | DeepSeek-V3, DeepSeek-R1 |
| Llama Community | ⚠️ Restricted >700M MAU | ✅ Yes | Llama 4 Scout/Maverick |
| Research Only | ❌ No | ✅ Yes | Some academic models |
⚠️ Warning: Meta's Llama 4 models require a separate commercial license if your product exceeds 700 million monthly active users, and have geographical restrictions (notably Europe).
The Ecosystem Map (April 2026)
- Meta: Llama 4 family — massive scale, MoE architecture
- Mistral AI: European sovereignty, full Apache 2.0 stack
- DeepSeek: Chinese lab, MIT license, reasoning breakthroughs
- Alibaba (Qwen): Dense + MoE variants, multilingual excellence
- Google (Gemma): Edge-optimized, Apache 2.0, multimodal