SGLang takes a different approach to KV cache management using a radix tree data structure.
Instead of vLLM's block-based paging, SGLang organizes KV cache in a radix tree (trie) that automatically discovers and reuses shared prefixes across requests — no manual configuration needed.
| Feature | vLLM (PagedAttention) | SGLang (RadixAttention) |
|---|---|---|
| Cache Strategy | Block-based virtual memory | Radix tree prefix sharing |
| Best For | High-throughput, diverse requests | Prefix-heavy workloads (RAG, multi-turn, agents) |
| Speedup | Baseline | 10-20%+ on prefix-heavy workloads |
| Config | Manual prefix caching setup | Automatic prefix detection |
| Engine | Best Use Case | Hardware |
|---|---|---|
| Ollama | Local dev, single user, prototyping | Any (CPU/GPU) |
| llama.cpp | CPU inference, edge, hybrid GPU/CPU, max flexibility | Universal |
| vLLM | Production multi-user GPU serving | NVIDIA GPUs |
| SGLang | RAG, multi-turn chat, agentic workloads | NVIDIA GPUs |
| TensorRT-LLM | Maximum throughput on NVIDIA hardware | NVIDIA (Hopper+) |
| ExLlamaV2 | Fastest single-user local inference | High-end NVIDIA |