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The Global Model Families — Qwen, Gemma & Others

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The Global Model Families

🌏 Qwen, Gemma & Others⏱ 10 min⭐ 100 BASE XP⌨ HANDS-ON LAB

Beyond Llama & Mistral

Qwen (Alibaba)

Alibaba's Qwen3, Qwen3-Coder, Qwen 3.5 (hybrid Gated DeltaNet + sparse MoE), and Qwen 3.8 (August 2026) anchor the Apache 2.0 open-weight ecosystem alongside specialized omnimodal and robotics releases.

ModelTypeActive ParamsBest For
Qwen3.8-MaxAPI-Only2.4TProprietary flagship (Aug 3, 2026)
Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95BMoE95B of 2.4TOpen-weights frontier MoE (Aug 12, 2026)
Qwen3.8-27BDense27BDense multimodal, Apache 2.0 (Aug 14, 2026)
Qwen3.6-27BDense27BConsistent high performance (legacy)
Qwen3.6-35B-A3BMoE3B of 35BUltra-efficient inference (legacy)
Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35BMoE35B of 480BApache 2.0 repository-scale coding (256K native context)
Qwen3-Coder-NextHybrid MoE3B of 80BApache 2.0 ultra-fast local coding agent
Qwen3-235B-A22B & 30B-A3BMoE22B / 3B activeApache 2.0 general reasoning & single-GPU workhorses

Key feature: Thinking/Non-Thinking modes (introduced in Qwen 3 and expanded in Qwen 3.6/3.8) - switch between deep reasoning and fast responses in a single unified model.

Google Gemma 4 (Apache 2.0) & Gemma 3n

In April 2026, Google released Gemma 4 under the fully permissive Apache 2.0 license (upgrading from Gemma 3's custom Gemma Terms of Use), pairing edge MatFormer models with server MoE and dense checkpoints:

  • Gemma 4 E2B & Gemma 3n E2B: ~2B effective params (MatFormer Per-Layer Embeddings) with native audio/image/text for smartphones & IoT
  • Gemma 4 E4B & Gemma 3n E4B: ~4B effective params for flagship mobile, laptops & edge devices (128K context)
  • Gemma 4 26B-A4B (MoE) & 31B (Dense): Apache 2.0 workstation/server models activating ~3.8B–4B (MoE) or 31B (Dense) with 256K context, native vision/video, thinking mode, and built-in function calling (succeeding Gemma 3 1B/4B/12B/27B)
  • Runs on Android, iOS, Raspberry Pi, Ollama, llama.cpp, vLLM, and WebGPU / MediaPipe

OpenAI gpt-oss (Apache 2.0 Open Weights)

OpenAI entered the permissive open-weight ecosystem with two native Mixture-of-Experts reasoning models under Apache 2.0, post-trained with native MXFP4 quantization, 131K context, full Chain-of-Thought inspection, native tool calling, and configurable reasoning effort (low, medium, high):

ModelTotal / Active ParamsHardware FootprintHighlights
gpt-oss-120b~117B total / 5.1B active (128 experts, top-4)Single 80GB GPU (H100 / MI300X in MXFP4)Frontier open reasoning, coding & agentic tool use
gpt-oss-20b~21B total / 3.6B active16GB RAM/VRAM (consumer GPUs & laptops)Low-latency local reasoning & structured outputs

Other Notable Families

FamilyCreatorStandout Feature
Phi-4MicrosoftSmall but mighty (14B rivals 70B models)
Command-R+CohereOptimized for RAG & enterprise search
Yi-Lightning01.AIChinese-English bilingual excellence
🐳 Edge Container: Run Gemma 3n in Docker with Ollama:
docker run -d --gpus all -p 11434:11434 ollama/ollama && docker exec -it $(docker ps -q) ollama run gemma3n:e4b
⌨ HANDS-ON LABBenchmark Qwen 2.5 Coder Output
⭐ +150 XP

Run Qwen 2.5 Coder in the terminal to generate an optimized binary search function.

1Invoke qwen2.5-coder via ollama with a code generation prompt.
lab-sandbox — simulated environment
INFINITY LAB SANDBOX v2.6 — simulated shell
Type the command for the current objective. Helpers: "hint", "solution", "clear".
$
OBJECTIVE 1 / 1 — type "hint" if stuck
KNOWLEDGE CHECK
QUERY 1 // 2
What is unique about Qwen 3 / 3.6's Thinking/Non-Thinking modes?
Different model files
Toggleable deep reasoning vs fast responses in one model
Only works in Chinese
Requires special hardware