The Global Model Families — Qwen, Gemma & Others
The Global Model Families
Beyond Llama & Mistral
Qwen (Alibaba)
Alibaba's Qwen3, Qwen3-Coder, Qwen 3.5 (hybrid Gated DeltaNet + sparse MoE), and Qwen 3.8 (August 2026) anchor the Apache 2.0 open-weight ecosystem alongside specialized omnimodal and robotics releases.
| Model | Type | Active Params | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qwen3.8-Max | API-Only | 2.4T | Proprietary flagship (Aug 3, 2026) |
| Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95B | MoE | 95B of 2.4T | Open-weights frontier MoE (Aug 12, 2026) |
| Qwen3.8-27B | Dense | 27B | Dense multimodal, Apache 2.0 (Aug 14, 2026) |
| Qwen3.6-27B | Dense | 27B | Consistent high performance (legacy) |
| Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | MoE | 3B of 35B | Ultra-efficient inference (legacy) |
| Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B | MoE | 35B of 480B | Apache 2.0 repository-scale coding (256K native context) |
| Qwen3-Coder-Next | Hybrid MoE | 3B of 80B | Apache 2.0 ultra-fast local coding agent |
| Qwen3-235B-A22B & 30B-A3B | MoE | 22B / 3B active | Apache 2.0 general reasoning & single-GPU workhorses |
Key feature: Thinking/Non-Thinking modes (introduced in Qwen 3 and expanded in Qwen 3.6/3.8) - switch between deep reasoning and fast responses in a single unified model.
Google Gemma 4 (Apache 2.0) & Gemma 3n
In April 2026, Google released Gemma 4 under the fully permissive Apache 2.0 license (upgrading from Gemma 3's custom Gemma Terms of Use), pairing edge MatFormer models with server MoE and dense checkpoints:
- Gemma 4 E2B & Gemma 3n E2B: ~2B effective params (MatFormer Per-Layer Embeddings) with native audio/image/text for smartphones & IoT
- Gemma 4 E4B & Gemma 3n E4B: ~4B effective params for flagship mobile, laptops & edge devices (128K context)
- Gemma 4 26B-A4B (MoE) & 31B (Dense): Apache 2.0 workstation/server models activating ~3.8B–4B (MoE) or 31B (Dense) with 256K context, native vision/video, thinking mode, and built-in function calling (succeeding Gemma 3 1B/4B/12B/27B)
- Runs on Android, iOS, Raspberry Pi, Ollama, llama.cpp, vLLM, and WebGPU / MediaPipe
OpenAI gpt-oss (Apache 2.0 Open Weights)
OpenAI entered the permissive open-weight ecosystem with two native Mixture-of-Experts reasoning models under Apache 2.0, post-trained with native MXFP4 quantization, 131K context, full Chain-of-Thought inspection, native tool calling, and configurable reasoning effort (low, medium, high):
| Model | Total / Active Params | Hardware Footprint | Highlights |
|---|---|---|---|
gpt-oss-120b | ~117B total / 5.1B active (128 experts, top-4) | Single 80GB GPU (H100 / MI300X in MXFP4) | Frontier open reasoning, coding & agentic tool use |
gpt-oss-20b | ~21B total / 3.6B active | 16GB RAM/VRAM (consumer GPUs & laptops) | Low-latency local reasoning & structured outputs |
Other Notable Families
| Family | Creator | Standout Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Phi-4 | Microsoft | Small but mighty (14B rivals 70B models) |
| Command-R+ | Cohere | Optimized for RAG & enterprise search |
| Yi-Lightning | 01.AI | Chinese-English bilingual excellence |
docker run -d --gpus all -p 11434:11434 ollama/ollama && docker exec -it $(docker ps -q) ollama run gemma3n:e4bRun Qwen 2.5 Coder in the terminal to generate an optimized binary search function.