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Connected Agents & Multi-Agent

🤖 Building AI Agents 10 min 90 BASE XP

Multi-Agent Orchestration

Foundry supports two patterns for multi-agent systems:

1. Connected Agents (Hub-and-Spoke)

Register specialized agents as "tools" for an orchestrator agent. The orchestrator delegates tasks without custom routing code.

// Orchestrator agent with connected sub-agents:
orchestrator = project.agents.create_agent(
    model="gpt-5.4",
    name="Orchestrator",
    instructions="Route user requests to the appropriate specialist.",
    tools=[
        {"type": "connected_agent", "agent_id": search_agent.id},
        {"type": "connected_agent", "agent_id": analysis_agent.id},
        {"type": "connected_agent", "agent_id": writing_agent.id}
    ]
)

2. Multi-Agent Workflows

A stateful orchestration layer for complex, multi-step business processes. Maintains context and state across long-running tasks with approval gates and branching.

Microsoft Agent Framework v1.0 (April 2026)

On April 3, 2026, Microsoft released v1.0 of the Microsoft Agent Framework, officially merging AutoGen and Semantic Kernel into a single, unified open-source SDK for .NET and Python.

FeatureDescription
Graph-Based WorkflowsExplicit, controllable multi-agent execution with streaming, checkpointing, and time-travel debugging
MCP SupportNative Model Context Protocol integration for tool discovery
A2A ProtocolAgent-to-Agent protocol for cross-platform agent communication
Enterprise TelemetryBuilt-in OpenTelemetry, Entra ID identity, M365 data source integration

Agent Memory Service (Preview)

The Memory Service allows agents to persist context across multiple sessions without custom databases:

  • User Profile Memory — Stores user preferences (dietary restrictions, language, etc.) across interactions
  • Chat Summary Memory — Distilled summaries of topics covered in past conversations
  • Scoped Access — Memory is segmented per-user for secure, isolated experiences
  • Free in Preview — No additional cost during preview; you pay only for underlying model usage
💡 Key Insight: Start with Connected Agents for simple delegation. Use the Microsoft Agent Framework for complex graph-based workflows with time-travel debugging. Enable the Memory Service when you need agents that remember users across sessions.
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What does the Microsoft Agent Framework v1.0 officially unify?
Azure Functions and Logic Apps
AutoGen and Semantic Kernel into a single SDK for .NET and Python
Power Automate and Power Apps
Azure ML and Databricks
Watch: 139x Rust Speedup
Connected Agents & Multi-Agent | Building AI Agents — Azure Foundry Academy